Jon Kabat-Zinn developed the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program (MBSR) in 1979 at the University of Massachusetts Medical School.
Initially made available for chronic patients who did not respond well to conventional therapies, it is today used by hundreds of thousands of people for a variety of causes around the world. Numerous studies demonstrate that MBSR is useful for lowering chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and overall stress.
As with many mindfulness meditation programs, it has its roots in spiritual teachings, but is largely grounded in medical and psychological science. It is therefore founded on science and accessible to anyone.
How may Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction benefit me?
The program will help you train your attention so that you can build self-awareness, allowing you to make more logical and practical judgments in your daily life, as well as become more present-minded and aware. The program's experiences aid in avoiding excessive reflection on the past and future. It promotes learning to respond as opposed to reacting to stress. It makes you question your usual reaction patterns.
Since MBSR was created, research has shown that most people who completed the program are better able to deal with both short-term and long-term stress, and their physical and mental symptoms get better as well. People who finished the program and made mindfulness a part of their lives also reported long-term relaxation, less pain, a better ability to deal with chronic pain, and a renewed sense of excitement and vitality.
What does the MBSR course look like?
The program consists of weekly group meetings (these are 2.5-hour lessons) and home practices. Participants are responsible for daily home practices (which usually take 45 minutes). In addition, a 1-day retreat is held in which the practices learned are repeated on a designated day during these eight weeks.